martedì 15 luglio 2014

Hunger in the world

10 Things You Need To Know About Hunger in the

world
How many hungry people are there in the world and is the 
number going  down? What effect does hunger have on 
children and what can we do to help them? Here is 
a list of 10 facts that go some way to explaining why 
hunger is the single greatest solvable problem facing
 the world today.
1. Approximately 870  million people in the world do not
 eat enough to be healthy. That means that one in every
 eight  people on Earth goes to bed hungry each night. 
(Source: FAO, 2012)
2.The number of people living with chronic hunger has
 declined by 130 million people over the past 20 years
. For developing countries, the prevalence of 
undernourishment has fallen from 23.2 to 14.9 percent
 over the period 1990–2010
 (Source: FAO, 2012)
3. Most of the progress against hunger
  was achieved before 2007/08. Since then, global progress in
 reducing hunger has slowed and levelled off. 
 (Source: FAO,  2012)
4. Hunger is number one on the list of the world’s top 10
 health risks. It kills more people every year than AIDS,
 malaria and tuberculosis combined.
 (Source: UNAIDS, 2010; WHO, 2011).
5. A third of all deaths in children under the age of
 five in developing countries are linked to
 undernutrition.
 (Source: IGME, 2011) 
6. The first 1,000 days of a child’s life, from pregnancy
 through age two, are the critical window in which to 
tackle undernutrition. A proper diet in this period can
 protect children from the mental and physical stunting
 that can result from malnutrition. (Source: IGME, 2011) 
7.  It costs just US $0.25 per day to provide a child with
 all of the vitamins and nutrients he or she needs to
 grow up healthy. 
(Source: WFP, 2011)

8.  If women in rural areas had the same access to land,
 technology, financial services, education and markets 
as men, the number of hungry people could be reduced
 by 100-150 million.
 (Source:FAO, 2011) 
9. By 2050, climate change and erratic weather patterns
 could have pushed another 24 million children into hunger.
 Almost half of these children would be in sub-Saharan
 Africa. 
(Source: IFPRI, 2009)
10. Hunger is the single biggest solvable problem facing
 the world today. Here are eight effective strategies
 for fighting hunger. 
Learn More
http://www.wfp.org/stories/10-things-you-need-know
-about-hunger-2013

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